| 1 |
Pump
up your tires
Keeping your tires inflated is one of the easiest and most
important things. Saving petrol means saving money one can
do to improve fuel economy.
If a range
is recommended by the manufacturer, the higher pressure should
be used to maximize fuel efficiency. Deflated tires run hot
and jeopardize safety. It will also cause the tyres to wear
out prematurely, affect the vehicles adversely, and hurt the
fuel economy by increasing the rolling resistance.
Tires
lose about 1 psi pressure per month due to air loss caused
by the tire hitting holes, bumps and curbs. Therefore, the
tires should be checked at least once a month. Just 1 tyre
deflated by 2 psi will result in a 1% increase in fuel consumption.

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| 2 |
Drive
at moderate speed
Avoiding high speeds on open roads resultsin safer driving
and better fuel economy. In highway driving, over 50% of the
power produced by the engine is used to overcome erodynamic
drag. Drag and thus fuel consumption increases rapidly at
speeds above 90km/h. On the average, a car uses about 15%
more fuel at 100km/h, and 25% more fuel at 110km/h compared
to when it is doing only 90km/h.
However,
this should not lead one to conclude that the lower the speed,
the better the fuel economy - because it is not. The fuel
consumption of an average car increases sharply at speeds
below 50km/h.

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| 3 |
Clean
the air-filter regularly
Clogged air filters
increase fuel consumption by restricting airflow to the engine,
and thus should be cleaned/replaced when necessary. Clogged
air filters can increase fuel consumption by up to 10%.
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| 4 |
Use
thinner tires
Tires with thick width will improve the handling of your car.
However, it will also increase your car's fuel consumption.
Thicker tires mean more rolling resistance! , and thus will
consume more fuel.
Do a
custom search to find those cost saving tires.
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| 5 |
Start
up the car properly
With today's cars, it is not necessary to prime the engine
first by pumping the accelerator pedal repeatedly.Do not crank
the engine excessively This only wastes fuel.When starting
the engine, idle it no more than 30 seconds to warm it up.
An engine will warm up faster on the road. However, avoid
sudden acceleration before the engine has warmed up sufficiently.
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| 6 |
Drive
in high gear (overdrive)
The engine runs most efficiently between around 1,500 and
2,500 rpm. To maintain these low revs you should change up
through the gears as soon as practical and before the revs
reach 2500 rpm.
For automatic
transmission cars, you should always switch on your overdrive
to help save fuel. Overdrive will allow your engine to change
gears at lower revs. It also puts your transmission into an
"economy" mode and lets it engage the final "overdrive"
gear when cruising to ! keep the rpms extra low, thereby increasing
fuel economy.

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| 7 |
Travel
light
If you are keeping lots of items in your boot that you don't
need then take them out!
External
fixings on your car (like a roof box) also increase your cars
aerodynamic drag because they change the air flow over your
car. So to travel at the speed you normally travel at the
engine has to work harder using more fuel. So remove internal
and external items from your car because they are weighing
you down and affecting your aerodynamics!

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| 8 |
Anticipate
traffic ahead
A driver can reduce fuel consumption by up to 10% by anticipating
traffic conditions ahead and adjusting the speed accordingly,
and avoiding tailgating and thus unnecessary braking and acceleration.
Accelerations
and decelerations waste fuel. Braking and abrupt stops can
be minimized by not following too closely and slowing down
gradually when approaching a red light. It takes up to six
times as much fuel to move a car from a dead stop than it
does for one moving at just a few km/h.

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| 9 |
Avoid
strong acceleration
The fuel consumption remains at a minimum during steady driving
at a moderate speed of about 90km/h. Keep in mind that every
time the accelerator is hard pressed, t! he engine goes into
a "fuel-enrichment" mode of operation that wastes
fuel.The vehicle should always be gradually and smoothly accelerated.
Using cruise control on highways can help maintain a constant
speed and reduce fuel consumption.

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| 10 |
Minimise
aerodynamic drag
Additional parts on the exterior of a vehicle such as roof
racks and spoilers, or having the window open, Roof racks
are bad for fuel economy increases air resistance and fuel
consumption, in some cases by over 20%.

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| 11 |
Don't
let your engine idle
Minimize fuel wasted in idling by stopping the engine whenever
your car is stopped or held up for an extended period of time.
Idling more than a minute consumes much more fuel than restarting
the engine. By having the engine switched off, you will save
more fuel than is lost from the burst of fuel involved in
restarting the engine. The net increased wear and tear from
this practice is negligible.

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| 12 |
Use
the air-con sparingly
Air conditioners can use about 10 per cent extra fuel when
operating. However, at speeds of over 80 km/h, use of air
conditioning is better for fuel economy than an open window

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